International Chemical Safety Cards

BROMINE PENTAFLUORIDE

ICSC: 0974

BROMINE PENTAFLUORIDE
BrF₅
Molecular mass: 174.9
CAS # 7789-30-2
RTECS # EF9350000
ICSC # 0974
UN # 1745

TYPES OF HAZARD/ EXPOSURE	ACUTE HAZARDS/ SYMPTOMS	PREVENTION	FIRST AID/ FIRE FIGHTING
FIRE	Not combustible but enhances combustion of other substances. Many reactions may cause fire or explosion. Gives off irritating or toxic fumes (or gases) in a fire.	NO contact with flammable substances. NO contact with water, combustible and organic compounds.	In case of fire in the surroundings: only use carbon dioxide, dry sand or powder. NO water or hydrous agents.
EXPLOSION	Risk of fire and explosion on contact with water or steam, fuels and organic compounds.		In case of fire: cool drums, etc., by spraying with water but avoid contact of the substance with water. Combat fire from a sheltered position.

EXPOSURE		AVOID ALL CONTACT!	IN ALL CASES CONSULT A DOCTOR!
INHALATION	Burning sensation. Cough. Shortness of breath. Sore throat. See Notes.	Closed system and ventilation.	Fresh air, rest. Half-upright position. Artificial respiration if indicated. Refer for medical attention.
SKIN	Skin burns. Pain. Blisters.	Protective gloves. Protective clothing.	Remove contaminated clothes. Refer for medical attention. Wear protective gloves when administering first aid.
EYES	Pain. Blurred vision. Severe deep burns.	Safety goggles and face shield, or eye protection in combination with breathing protection.	First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then take to a doctor.
INGESTION	Abdominal pain. Burning sensation.	Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work. Wash hands before eating.	Do NOT induce vomiting. Refer for medical attention.

SPILLAGE DISPOSAL

STORAGE

PACKAGING & LABELLING

Evacuate danger area! Consult an expert! Ventilation. Collect leaking and spilled liquid in sealable containers as far as possible. Absorb remaining liquid in vermiculite, earth, dry sand or inert absorbent and remove to safe place. Do NOT wash away into sewer. Do NOT absorb in saw-dust or other combustible absorbents. NEVER direct water jet on liquid (extra personal protection: complete protective clothing including self-contained breathing apparatus).

Separated from food and feedstuffs and all other substances (see Chemical Dangers). Dry. Well closed. Keep in a well-ventilated room.

Airtight. Unbreakable packaging; put breakable packaging into closed unbreakable container. Do not transport with food and feedstuffs.
UN Hazard Class: 5.1
UN Subsidiary Risks: 6.1, 8
UN Packing Group: I

SEE IMPORTANT INFORMATION ON BACK

ICSC: 0974

Prepared in the context of cooperation between the International Programme on Chemical Safety & the Commission of the European Communities © IPCS CEC 1993

International Chemical Safety Cards

BROMINE PENTAFLUORIDE

ICSC: 0974

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PHYSICAL STATE; APPEARANCE:
PALE YELLOW TO COLOURLESS LIQUID , WITH PUNGENT ODOUR. AT TEMPERATURES ABOVE 40.5°C, COLOURLESS GAS WITH PUNGENT ODOUR.

PHYSICAL DANGERS:
The vapour is heavier than air.

CHEMICAL DANGERS:
The substance decomposes on heating above 460°C and on contact with acid or acid fumes producing very toxic fumes of fluorine (see ICSC # 0046) and bromine (see ICSC # 0107). Reacts violently with fuels and organic compounds, hydrogen containing material (such as ammonia, acetic acid, grease, paper) causing fire and explosion hazard. Reacts explosively with water or steam to produce toxic and corrosive fumes. Reacts with all known elements, except nitrogen, oxygen and rare gases.

OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS (OELs):
TLV: 0.1 ppm; 0.72 mg/m³ (ACGIH 1991-1992).

ROUTES OF EXPOSURE:
The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation of its vapour.

INHALATION RISK:
A harmful contamination of the air can be reached very quickly on evaporation of this substance at 20°C.

EFFECTS OF SHORT-TERM EXPOSURE:
The substance and vapour are corrosive to the eyes, the skin and the respiratory tract. Corrosive on ingestion. Inhalation of the vapour may cause lung oedema (see Notes). Exposure may result in death.

EFFECTS OF LONG-TERM OR REPEATED EXPOSURE:
The liquid defats the skin.

PHYSICAL
PROPERTIES

Boiling point: 40.5°C
Melting point: -61.3°C
Relative density (water = 1): 2.5

Solubility in water: reacts
Vapour pressure, kPa at 25.5°C: 53.5
Relative vapour density (air = 1): 6.1

ENVIRONMENTAL
DATA

It is strongly advised not to let the chemical enter into the environment because it persists in the environment.

N O T E S

Reacts violently with fire extinguishing agents such as water. Depending on the degree of exposure, periodic medical examination is indicated. The symptoms of lung oedema often do not become manifest until a few hours have passed and they are aggravated by physical effort. Rest and medical observation are therefore essential. Do NOT take working clothes home.

Transport Emergency Card: TEC (R)-51G07
NFPA Code: H 4; F 0; R 3; W; OXY

IMPORTANT LEGAL NOTICE:

Neither the CEC or the IPCS nor any person acting on behalf of the CEC or the IPCS is responsible for the use which might be made of this information. This card contains the collective views of the IPCS Peer Review Committee and may not reflect in all cases all the detailed requirements included in national legislation on the subject. The user should verify compliance of the cards with the relevant legislation in the country of use.