PHYSICAL STATE; APPEARANCE:
WHITE CRYSTALS OR WHITE POWDER.
PHYSICAL DANGERS:
CHEMICAL DANGERS:
The substance decomposes on heating producing toxic fumes of arsenic. Reacts with
acids releasing toxic fumes of arsine gas (see ICSC # 0222).
OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS (OELs):
TLV (as As): ppm; 0.2 mg/m3 (ACGIH 1991-1992).
MAK as As: ppm; 0.01 mg/m3; OSHA PEL (1987).
|
ROUTES OF EXPOSURE:
The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation of its aerosol, through the
skin and by ingestion.
INHALATION RISK:
Evaporation at 20°C is negligible; a harmful concentration of airborne particles can,
however, be reached quickly by dispersing.
EFFECTS OF SHORT-TERM EXPOSURE:
The substance and the aerosol irritate the eyes and the respiratory tract. The
substance may cause effects on the central nervous system, digestive tract, circulatory
system , resulting in severe haemorrhagic, losses of fluids and electrolytes, collapse,
shock and death. Exposure at low level may result in death. The effects may be delayed.
Medical observation is indicated.
EFFECTS OF LONG-TERM OR REPEATED EXPOSURE:
Repeated or prolonged contact with skin may cause dermatitis. Repeated or prolonged
contact may cause skin sensitization. The substance may have effects on the peripheral
nervous system, skin, mucous membranes and liver , resulting in neuropathy, pigmentation
disorders, perforation of nasal septum and cirrhosis. This substance is carcinogenic to
humans. |