ILO's Special Action Programme
on Social and Labour Issues in
export processing zones
WHY SET UP
AN EPZ?
The objective is always to attract investment that would otherwise not
materialise. Countries look to such investment to:
- create jobs,
- earn foreign exchange,
- boost the export sector, particularly non-traditional exports
- raise the standards of local industry,
- transfer skills and technology,
- attract investors into specific activities regarded as strategically important to the economy
eg. electronics, information technology, R&D, tourism, infrastructure and human resource development.
- develop backward regions,
- and even to kick-start the economy
as a whole.