Telecommunications privatizations raising less than
US$ 1 billion, 1984-1996

International Telecommunications Union


Country Privatized
company
Amount
raised
(US$ million)
Year Stake
sold
(%)
Note (US$)
Barbados Barbados External Telecom 22 1991 25 Cable & Wireless increased its stake to 85%. The government has a repurchase option to be exercised after five years.
Barbados Barbados Telephone Company 3 1991 11 Cable & Wireless increased its stake to 75%. The government has a repurchase option to be exercised after five years.
Belize Belize Telecom 52 1988, 1990, 1992 97.5 49% sold in 1988, including 25% to BT. In 1990, 13.1% sold to local investors and a further 35.4% in 1991. In 1995, most BT shares passed to MCI.
Bolivia ENTEL 610 1995 50 Private sale of 50% to STET (Italy)
Canada Tele Globe 467 1987 100 The company was originally sold to Memotec but subsequent ownership changes have left BCE as the main shareholder (24.3%).
Cape Verde Cabo Verde Telecom 20 1995 40 Portugal Telecom paid 20 million for a 40% stake in the company in December 1995.
Chile ENTEL 121 1988, 1989 69 The state-owned Corporacion de Fomento de la Produccion (CORFO) gradually sold most of its shares in ENTEL. Telefonica de Espana which had bought up to 20% of ENTEL was asked to withdraw because of its stake in CTC. Its shares went to COINTEL of Argentina. STET acquired an 18% stake in ENTEL for 278 million in December 1995.
Chile CTC 375 1987, 1990 100 Bond Corporation acquired 53% of CTC with investments of 115 million and 155 million in 1987 and 1988 respectively. In 1990, those interests were bought by Telefonica de Espana.
Cuba ETACSA see note     In 1995, STET (Italy) purchased 25% of CITEL, a Mexican company that owns 49% of ETECSA. Based on the capital stock of CITEL, the value of the transaction was 323 million.
Estonia Eesti Telephon 25 1993 49 Private sale of 49% to Telia (Sweden) and Telecom Finland.
Ghana Ghana Telecom 38 1996 30 Private sale of 30% to Telekom Malaysia.
Gibraltar Gibraltar Nynex Communications 10 1989 30 A joint venture was formed between the Government of Gibraltar and Nynex to take charge of Gibraltar's telecomminications.
Greece OTE 530 1996 8 In April 1996, 5% was offered to domestic investors, raising 332 million, 1% was offered to employees, raising 67 million, and 2% was offered to international investors, raising 132 million.
Guinea SOTELGUI 45 1996 60 Private sale of 60% to Telekom Malaysia (no capital calls to date)
Guinea Bissau Guine Telecom 3 1989 51 Private sale to Marconi (now merged into Portugal Telecom).
Guyana Guyana Telecom Corporation 17 1991 80 Atlantic Tele-Network of the U.S. acquired 80%. The government kept the remaining 20%.
Ireland Telecom Eireann 290 1996 20 Private sale of 20% to KPN (Netherlands) and Telia (Sweden). An option for another 15% over three years is reserved for the consortium.
Israel Bezeq 178 1990, 1991 24 Domestic Public Offerings in September 1990 and May 19921 raised respectively 74 million accounting for 6.4% of total capital and 104 million accounting for 17%. The government still owns 76%. As of January 1996, Cable & Wireless had bought up to 10.02% on the Tel-Aviv stock Exchange.
Jamaica TOJ 84 1989, 1990 40 The incorporation of TOJ took place in May 1987, grouping Jamintel in which Cable & Wireless had 49% and Jamaican Telecommunication Corporation in which the state had 90%. By this arrangement C&W received 39% of TOJ. The government of Jamaica sold 20% in 1989 and again in 1990 to C&W which thus incrased its stake up to 79%.
Latvia Lattelcom 160 1994 49 Private sale to TILTS Communications A/S. Cable & Wireless (63%), Telecom Finland (27%) and IFC (World Bank) (10%). TILTS will eventually obtain an equity stake of 49% over a three years period.
Mongolia Mongolian Telecom Company 11 1995 100 Korea Telecom invested 4.5 million for a 40% stake in August 1995. 60% were offered to the public, raising 6.5 million.
Pakistan Pak Telecom see note 1994   In 1994, vouchers worth 327 million were issued, equivalent to one third of the authorized share capita. The vouchers will be exchangable for shares in Pak-Telecom after it is incorporated.
Puerto Rico Telefonica Larga Distancia 142 1992 79 Private sale of 79% to Telefonica de Espana.
Sao Tome CST 1 1989 51 Private sale to Marconi (now merged into Portugal Telecom).