Telecommunications privatizations raising between
US$ 2 billion and US$ 5 billion, 1984-1996

International Telecommunications Union


Country Privatized
company
Amount
raised
(US$ million)
Year Stake
sold
(%)
Note (US$)
Belgium Belgacom 2,400 1996 49 A consortium that includes Ameritech (USA) (40%), TeleDanmark (33%) and Singapore Telecom (27%) bought 49% of Belgacom.
Danmark TeleDanmark 3,035 1994 48.3 Tele Danmark first repurchased shares from the governmet for some 172 million and then issued shares: 1,178 million were raised through ADS (American Depositary Shares), some 1,830 million were raised through a classical public offering and some 11 million from shares sold to the company's employees. In the process, the government only retained 5.7% of the amount raised.
Korea Korea Telecom 3,514 1993, 1994, 1996 28.8 10% sold in public offering in April 1993 raised 898 million. 10% sold in two open domestic competitive bidding in 1994 (5% each raising respectively 622 million and 844 million). 8.8% raised 1.15 billion in 1996 (fourth quarter).
New Zealand Telecom Corporation of New Zealand 2,500 1990 100 Private sale to Ameritech and Bell Atlantic of the USA (50% each) with the obligation for them to reduce their stake to 24.9% within 3 years, which they did.
Netherlands KPN 3,791 1994 30 30% of KPN sold by the governmet on the amsterdam Stock Exchange.
Peru Telefonica
del Peru
3,202 1994,
1996
  Telefonica de Espana paid 1,392 million to the Peruvian government for a 35% stake in ENTEL-Peru and Compania Peruana de Telefonos (CPT). As part of the agreement, Telefonica also invested 610 million in CPT. The Peruvian companies were merged into Telefonica de Peru. In 1996, 26.6% was sold (domestic and international public offering) for 1.2 billion.
Singapore Singapore
Telecom
4,336 1993,
1996
  11% sold on Singapore Stock Exchange in October 1993, raising 2,654 million (1.18% was purchased by foreign investors, corresponding to 285 million). 0.67% sold in July 1996, raising 261 vmillion. 5% were sold in November 1996, raising 1,421 million.
Venezuela CANTV 2,792 1991,
1996
  Private sale in 1991 of 40% (but with majority voting control), raising 1,900 million, to Venworld consortium which includes GTE (USA), AT&T (USA), Telefonica de Espana, and two Venezuelan partners. In November 1996, domestic and international public offering raised 892 million for 49% of the company.