Table 8.—Origin of Output of Nonbank U.S. Parents, by Major Industry, 1989, 1996, and 1997

	Millions of dollars										Share of total output, in percent
	Sales	Inventory change	Total output/1/	Gross product	Purchases					Addendum:	U.S. parent gross product	Imports of goods from foreign affiliates	Purchases from outside the MNC	Addendum:
					Total/2/	Imports of goods			Other/4/	Local content of output/5/				Local content
						Total	Shipped by foreign affiliates/3/	Shipped by unaffiliated foreign persons
	1989
All industries	3,136,837	13,474	3,150,311	1,044,884	2,105,427	178,526	74,738	103,788	1,926,901	2,971,785	33	2	64	94
Petroleum	328,989	-464	328,525	93,128	235,397	25,976	7,789	18,187	209,421	302,549	28	2	69	92
Manufacturing	1,553,374	6,945	1,560,319	586,568	973,751	106,532	61,122	45,410	867,219	1,453,787	38	4	58	93
Food and kindred products	190,617	254	190,871	60,310	130,561	3,609	966	2,643	126,952	187,262	32	1	68	98
Chemicals and allied products	235,731	817	236,548	97,119	139,429	11,783	3,708	8,075	127,646	224,765	41	2	57	95
Primary and fabricated metals	104,727	346	105,073	37,556	67,517	5,665	2,088	3,577	61,852	99,408	36	2	62	95
Industrial machinery and equipment	171,239	1,447	172,686	70,887	101,799	16,660	11,763	4,897	85,139	156,026	41	7	52	90
Electronic and other electric equipment	146,277	1,132	147,409	56,139	91,270	13,169	5,382	7,787	78,101	134,240	38	4	58	91
Transportation equipment	361,979	1,181	363,160	121,141	242,019	44,973	31,808	13,165	197,046	318,187	33	9	58	88
Other manufacturing	342,804	1,768	344,572	143,417	201,155	10,674	5,407	5,267	190,481	333,898	42	2	57	97
Wholesale trade	226,707	1,249	227,956	22,587	205,369	34,644	2,492	32,152	170,725	193,312	10	1	89	85
Finance (except depository institutions), insurance, and real estate	394,461	1,238	395,699	50,535	345,164	(/D/)	(/D/)	357	(/D/)	(/D/)	13	(/D/)	(/D/)	(/D/)
Services	106,517	214	106,731	57,090	49,641	508	219	289	49,133	106,223	53	(*)	46	100
Other industries	526,789	4,292	531,081	234,975	296,106	(/D/)	(/D/)	7,393	(/D/)	(/D/)	44	(/D/)	(/D/)	(/D/)
	1996
All industries	4,478,970	6,785	4,485,755	1,480,638	3,005,117	298,587	137,160	161,427	2,706,530	4,187,168	33	3	64	93
Petroleum	428,067	-113	427,954	125,380	302,574	44,976	8,140	36,836	257,598	382,978	29	2	69	89
Manufacturing	2,119,731	2,346	2,122,077	764,725	1,357,352	191,858	120,380	71,478	1,165,494	1,930,219	36	6	58	91
Food and kindred products	223,293	362	223,655	77,290	146,365	4,816	1,368	3,448	141,549	218,839	35	1	65	98
Chemicals and allied products	326,770	902	327,672	127,284	200,388	20,069	7,614	12,455	180,319	307,603	39	2	59	94
Primary and fabricated metals	115,037	581	115,618	38,420	77,198	5,705	2,332	3,373	71,493	109,913	33	2	65	95
Industrial machinery and equipment	269,979	-949	269,030	95,342	173,688	38,035	29,462	8,573	135,653	230,995	35	11	54	86
Electronic and other electric equipment	281,920	2,904	284,824	87,732	197,092	34,974	15,108	19,866	162,118	249,850	31	5	64	88
Transportation equipment	489,143	-412	488,731	168,884	319,847	71,154	56,843	14,311	248,693	417,577	35	12	54	85
Other manufacturing	413,588	-1,042	412,546	169,773	242,773	17,106	7,654	9,452	225,667	395,440	41	2	57	96
Wholesale trade	349,012	342	349,354	41,753	307,601	46,358	6,004	40,354	261,243	302,996	12	2	86	87
Finance (except depository institutions), insurance, and real estate	517,346	174	517,520	71,797	445,723	(/D/)	(*)	(/D/)	(/D/)	(/D/)	14	(/D/)	(/D/)	(/D/)
Services	220,137	693	220,830	116,126	104,704	(/D/)	445	(/D/)	(/D/)	(/D/)	53	(/D/)	(/D/)	(/D/)
Other industries	844,677	3,342	848,019	360,857	487,162	14,097	2,190	11,907	473,065	833,922	43	(*)	57	98
	1997
All industries	4,859,568	23,406	4,882,974	1,570,490	3,312,484	318,635	147,405	171,230	2,993,849	4,564,339	32	3	65	93
Petroleum	412,833	-120	412,713	125,214	287,499	43,170	8,523	34,647	244,329	369,543	30	2	68	90
Manufacturing	2,233,109	16,799	2,249,908	765,122	1,484,786	206,060	127,870	78,190	1,278,726	2,043,848	34	6	60	91
Food and kindred products	226,871	1,132	228,003	69,852	158,151	4,753	1,824	2,929	153,398	223,250	31	1	69	98
Chemicals and allied products	331,127	1,051	332,178	126,931	205,247	23,042	10,254	12,788	182,205	309,136	38	3	59	93
Primary and fabricated metals	126,882	243	127,125	41,926	85,199	5,999	2,778	3,221	79,200	121,126	33	2	65	95
Industrial machinery and equipment	296,209	191	296,400	92,094	204,306	38,128	29,346	8,782	166,178	258,272	31	10	59	87
Electronic and other electric equipment	307,526	2,736	310,262	94,413	215,849	37,717	16,558	21,159	178,132	272,545	30	5	64	88
Transportation equipment	524,935	8,882	533,817	167,277	366,540	76,488	58,598	17,890	290,052	457,329	31	11	58	86
Other manufacturing	419,558	2,564	422,122	172,630	249,492	19,933	8,512	11,421	229,559	402,189	41	2	57	95
Wholesale trade	396,163	3,236	399,399	51,621	347,778	50,404	7,957	42,447	297,374	348,995	13	2	85	87
Finance (except depository institutions), insurance, and real estate	552,886	185	553,071	81,872	471,199	(/D/)	(*)	(/D/)	(/D/)	(/D/)	15	(/D/)	(/D/)	(/D/)
Services	249,348	735	250,083	130,070	120,013	(/D/)	434	(/D/)	(/D/)	(/D/)	52	(/D/)	(/D/)	(/D/)
Other industries	1,015,230	2,571	1,017,801	416,591	601,210	17,552	2,620	14,932	583,658	1,000,249	41	(*)	59	98

* Less than $500,000 or 0.5 percent.

D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.

1. Equals sales plus inventory change; also equals gross product plus purchases.

2. Equals total output less gross product.

3. As reported on parents' forms.

4. Includes purchases of goods and services from U.S. residents and purchases of services from foreign residents.

5. Equals gross product plus "other" purchases. The local content of output is overstated to the extent that "other" purchases include imported services and that imported goods and services are embodied in purchases from domestic suppliers. (These items were not reported separately and thus could not be identified and included in foreign content.)

MNC Multinational company