Table 3.—Origin of Output of Nonbank U.S. MNC's, by Major Industry of U.S. Parent, 1989, 1996, and 1997

	Millions of dollars							Share of total output, in percent
	Sales to unaffiliated persons	Inventory change	Total output/1/	Gross product			Purchases from outside the MNC/2/	Gross product			Purchases from outside the MNC
				Total	U.S. parents	MOFA's		Total	U.S. parents	MOFA's
	1989
All industries	3,780,150	15,656	3,795,806	1,364,878	1,044,884	319,994	2,430,928	36	28	8	64
Petroleum	454,570	-335	454,235	165,680	93,128	72,552	288,555	36	21	16	64
Manufacturing	1,949,221	10,151	1,959,372	793,771	586,568	207,203	1,165,601	41	30	11	59
Food and kindred products	238,629	-564	238,065	79,472	60,310	19,162	158,593	33	25	8	67
Chemicals and allied products	321,167	1,745	322,912	141,006	97,119	43,887	181,906	44	30	14	56
Primary and fabricated metals	122,068	610	122,678	45,775	37,556	8,219	76,903	37	31	7	63
Industrial machinery and equipment	249,741	2,935	252,676	116,146	70,887	45,259	136,530	46	28	18	54
Electronic and other electric equipment	169,909	1,898	171,807	68,515	56,139	12,376	103,292	40	33	7	60
Transportation equipment	432,713	1,133	433,846	160,292	121,141	39,151	273,554	37	28	9	63
Other manufacturing	414,994	2,395	417,389	182,567	143,417	39,150	234,822	44	34	9	56
Wholesale trade	254,746	1,234	255,980	28,766	22,587	6,179	227,214	11	9	2	89
Finance (except depository institutions), insurance, and real estate	433,328	-1,058	432,270	62,715	50,535	12,180	369,555	15	12	3	85
Services	125,561	545	126,106	66,999	57,090	9,909	59,107	53	45	8	47
Other industries	562,724	5,119	567,843	246,946	234,975	11,971	320,897	43	41	2	57
	1996
All industries	5,646,502	11,484	5,657,986	1,978,948	1,480,638	498,310	3,679,038	35	26	9	65
Petroleum	623,595	838	624,433	229,827	125,380	104,447	394,606	37	20	17	63
Manufacturing	2,800,312	1,832	2,802,144	1,071,324	764,725	306,599	1,730,820	38	27	11	62
Food and kindred products	308,270	-2,656	305,614	114,050	77,290	36,760	191,564	37	25	12	63
Chemicals and allied products	476,671	1,789	478,460	196,665	127,284	69,381	281,795	41	27	15	59
Primary and fabricated metals	142,579	636	143,215	58,014	38,420	19,594	85,201	41	27	14	59
Industrial machinery and equipment	399,720	-1,431	398,289	148,792	95,342	53,450	249,497	37	24	13	63
Electronic and other electric equipment	356,720	3,822	360,542	119,637	87,732	31,905	240,905	33	24	9	67
Transportation equipment	587,987	33	588,020	215,534	168,884	46,650	372,486	37	29	8	63
Other manufacturing	528,363	-362	528,001	218,632	169,773	48,859	309,369	41	32	9	59
Wholesale trade	428,822	5,367	434,189	56,708	41,753	14,955	377,481	13	10	3	87
Finance (except depository institutions), insurance, and real estate	602,021	413	602,434	96,029	71,797	24,232	506,405	16	12	4	84
Services	277,880	738	278,618	142,684	116,126	26,558	135,934	51	42	10	49
Other industries	913,903	2,296	916,199	382,376	360,857	21,519	533,823	42	39	2	58
	1997
All industries	6,068,351	24,765	6,093,116	2,089,796	1,570,490	519,306	4,003,320	34	26	9	66
Petroleum	603,962	-1,157	602,805	229,602	125,214	104,388	373,203	38	21	17	62
Manufacturing	2,899,447	15,525	2,914,972	1,080,824	765,122	315,702	1,834,148	37	26	11	63
Food and kindred products	313,201	772	313,973	107,813	69,852	37,961	206,160	34	22	12	66
Chemicals and allied products	481,990	2,433	484,423	199,911	126,931	72,980	284,512	41	26	15	59
Primary and fabricated metals	153,719	-781	152,938	55,242	41,926	13,316	97,696	36	27	9	64
Industrial machinery and equipment	413,411	-572	412,839	148,586	92,094	56,492	264,253	36	22	14	64
Electronic and other electric equipment	383,665	2,959	386,624	127,535	94,413	33,122	259,089	33	24	9	67
Transportation equipment	623,904	8,370	632,274	220,862	167,277	53,585	411,412	35	26	8	65
Other manufacturing	529,559	2,344	531,903	220,876	172,630	48,246	311,027	42	32	9	58
Wholesale trade	488,712	5,527	494,239	69,184	51,621	17,563	425,055	14	10	4	86
Finance (except depository institutions), insurance, and real estate	655,657	683	656,340	106,548	81,872	24,676	549,792	16	12	4	84
Services	314,483	800	315,283	160,626	130,070	30,556	154,657	51	41	10	49
Other industries	1,106,086	3,387	1,109,473	443,012	416,591	26,421	666,461	40	38	2	60

1. Equals sales to unaffiliated persons plus inventory change; also equals gross product plus purchases from outside the MNC.

2. Equals total output less gross product. Includes purchases from minority-owned foreign affiliates, which could not be excluded because the necessary data are unavailable.

MNC Multinational company

MOFA Majority-owned foreign affiliate