Table 2.—Selected Data for Nonbank U.S. MNC's, U.S. Parents, and MOFA's, by Industry of U.S. Parent, 1989, 1996, and 1997

	MNC's worldwide				Parents				MOFA's				MOFA share of worldwide MNC total (percent)
	Millions of dollars			Thousands	Millions of dollars			Thousands	Millions of dollars			Thousands	Gross product	Profit-type return	Capital expenditures	Number of employees
	Gross product	Profit-type return	Capital expenditures	Number of employees	Gross product	Profit-type return	Capital expenditures	Number of employees	Gross product	Profit-type return	Capital expenditures	Number of employees	Gross product	Profit-type return	Capital expenditures	Number of employees
	1989
All industries	1,364,878	251,434	260,488	23,879.4	1,044,884	164,910	201,808	18,765.4	319,994	86,524	58,680	5,114.0	23	34	23	21
Petroleum	165,680	31,337	41,465	786.0	93,128	15,807	26,790	579.8	72,552	15,530	14,675	206.2	44	50	35	26
Manufacturing	793,771	146,963	133,168	13,791.1	586,568	86,214	98,662	10,127.0	207,203	60,749	34,506	3,664.1	26	41	26	27
Food and kindred products	79,472	19,533	11,982	1,473.1	60,310	14,574	9,361	1,135.8	19,162	4,959	2,621	337.3	24	25	22	23
Chemicals and allied products	141,006	38,398	29,341	1,881.1	97,119	23,389	20,295	1,255.0	43,887	15,009	9,046	626.1	31	39	31	33
Primary and fabricated metals	45,775	9,594	7,222	843.2	37,556	6,335	5,402	684.6	8,219	3,259	1,820	158.6	18	34	25	19
Industrial machinery and equipment	116,146	16,242	18,392	1,905.0	70,887	1,799	11,535	1,249.9	45,259	14,443	6,857	655.1	39	89	37	34
Electronic and other electric equipment	68,515	12,371	13,594	1,479.4	56,139	9,218	11,004	1,093.3	12,376	3,153	2,590	386.1	18	25	19	26
Transportation equipment	160,292	21,989	24,302	2,851.9	121,141	11,552	18,642	2,104.4	39,151	10,437	5,660	747.5	24	47	23	26
Other manufacturing	182,567	28,839	28,334	3,357.4	143,417	19,347	22,423	2,604.0	39,150	9,492	5,911	753.4	21	33	21	22
Wholesale trade	28,766	5,648	6,074	582.6	22,587	3,176	4,953	434.2	6,179	2,472	1,121	148.4	21	44	18	25
Finance (except depository institutions), insurance, and real estate	62,715	20,221	10,006	1,408.0	50,535	16,406	7,581	1,107.6	12,180	3,815	2,425	300.4	19	19	24	21
Services	66,999	7,767	16,675	2,014.6	57,090	5,949	13,628	1,700.0	9,909	1,818	3,047	314.6	15	23	18	16
Other industries	246,946	39,495	53,100	5,297.1	234,975	37,358	50,194	4,816.7	11,971	2,137	2,906	480.4	5	5	5	9
	1996
All industries	1,978,948	456,953	340,510	24,866.8	1,480,638	326,666	260,048	18,790.0	498,310	130,287	80,462	6,076.8	25	29	24	24
Petroleum	229,827	51,971	43,267	653.7	125,380	26,752	26,186	475.1	104,447	25,219	17,081	178.6	45	49	39	27
Manufacturing	1,071,324	242,399	162,488	13,043.6	764,725	159,439	114,979	8,959.9	306,599	82,960	47,509	4,083.7	29	34	29	31
Food and kindred products	114,050	33,411	12,637	1,403.9	77,290	24,105	9,331	982.3	36,760	9,306	3,306	421.6	32	28	26	30
Chemicals and allied products	196,665	60,397	30,921	1,706.6	127,284	34,303	20,642	1,022.2	69,381	26,094	10,279	684.4	35	43	33	40
Primary and fabricated metals	58,014	8,793	7,688	799.1	38,420	5,873	5,881	560.9	19,594	2,920	1,807	238.2	34	33	24	30
Industrial machinery and equipment	148,792	32,298	18,817	1,816.5	95,342	17,917	12,485	1,164.6	53,450	14,381	6,332	651.9	36	45	34	36
Electronic and other electric equipment	119,637	33,612	29,343	1,737.2	87,732	22,238	21,578	1,181.2	31,905	11,374	7,765	556.0	27	34	26	32
Transportation equipment	215,534	33,848	32,256	2,438.5	168,884	26,186	20,698	1,683.3	46,650	7,662	11,558	755.2	22	23	36	31
Other manufacturing	218,632	40,042	30,827	3,141.8	169,773	28,818	24,364	2,365.4	48,859	11,224	6,463	776.4	22	28	21	25
Wholesale trade	56,708	9,303	10,193	1,039.1	41,753	4,969	8,266	681.9	14,955	4,334	1,927	357.2	26	47	19	34
Finance (except depository institutions), insurance, and real estate	96,029	48,354	14,094	1,286.4	71,797	37,538	11,594	1,069.6	24,232	10,816	2,500	216.8	25	22	18	17
Services	142,684	23,427	21,151	2,997.5	116,126	18,847	17,791	2,421.8	26,558	4,580	3,360	575.7	19	20	16	19
Other industries	382,376	81,499	89,318	5,846.3	360,857	79,121	81,232	5,181.6	21,519	2,378	8,086	664.7	6	3	9	11
	1997
All industries	2,089,796	484,998	387,148	26,392.8	1,570,490	336,994	298,902	19,867.4	519,306	148,004	88,246	6,525.4	25	31	23	25
Petroleum	229,602	53,556	49,215	660.2	125,214	24,200	30,187	483.2	104,388	29,356	19,028	177.0	45	55	39	27
Manufacturing	1,080,824	248,837	166,815	12,842.8	765,122	154,521	116,314	8,622.7	315,702	94,316	50,501	4,220.1	29	38	30	33
Food and kindred products	107,813	31,681	12,744	1,094.6	69,852	20,092	9,184	732.8	37,961	11,589	3,560	361.8	35	37	28	33
Chemicals and allied products	199,911	61,564	34,843	1,667.2	126,931	33,172	23,258	966.8	72,980	28,392	11,585	700.4	37	46	33	42
Primary and fabricated metals	55,242	9,971	7,188	852.1	41,926	6,942	5,609	611.4	13,316	3,029	1,579	240.7	24	30	22	28
Industrial machinery and equipment	148,586	36,362	20,669	1,838.5	92,094	19,045	14,069	1,103.8	56,492	17,317	6,600	734.7	38	48	32	40
Electronic and other electric equipment	127,535	37,272	28,275	1,760.2	94,413	25,986	21,241	1,175.1	33,122	11,286	7,034	585.1	26	30	25	33
Transportation equipment	220,862	36,554	32,156	2,442.9	167,277	24,283	18,823	1,657.6	53,585	12,271	13,333	785.3	24	34	41	32
Other manufacturing	220,876	35,434	30,939	3,187.3	172,630	25,002	24,130	2,375.2	48,246	10,432	6,809	812.1	22	29	22	25
Wholesale trade	69,184	13,503	12,170	1,166.4	51,621	8,000	9,867	756.9	17,563	5,503	2,303	409.5	25	41	19	35
Finance (except depository institutions), insurance, and real estate	106,548	54,011	15,991	1,290.2	81,872	43,991	13,083	1,052.1	24,676	10,020	2,908	238.1	23	19	18	18
Services	160,626	24,611	24,983	3,710.2	130,070	19,993	21,457	3,024.3	30,556	4,618	3,526	685.9	19	19	14	18
Other industries	443,012	90,481	117,973	6,723.0	416,591	86,290	107,993	5,928.3	26,421	4,191	9,980	794.7	6	5	8	12

MNC Multinational company

MOFA Majority-owned foreign affiliate