Table 4.2.—Foreign Direct Investment Position in the United States on a Historical-Cost Basis, 1998

	All industries	Petroleum	Manufacturing						Wholesale trade	Retail trade	Depository institutions	Finance, except depository institutions	Insurance	Real estate	Services	Other industries
			Total	Food and kindred products	Chemicals and allied products	Primary and fabricated metals	Machinery	Other manufacturing
All countries	811,756	53,254	329,346	18,112	101,351	22,512	59,260	128,112	96,261	18,778	44,785	50,858	80,378	44,436	50,252	43,409
Canada	74,840	2,633	26,152	4,268	2,762	4,872	5,467	8,783	5,098	1,039	2,569	7,130	7,861	9,084	2,488	10,786
Europe	539,906	42,771	252,893	11,589	91,041	13,250	41,591	95,423	43,554	14,479	26,725	18,914	65,745	14,303	36,463	24,05K
Austria	4,872	(/D/)	365	(/D/)	(/D/)	(/D/)	148	107	485	(/D/)	(/D/)	(/D/)	1	5	(/D/)	3
Belgium	9,577	(/D/)	4,232	2	3,187	(/D/)	(/D/)	654	1,018	935	(/D/)	306	1	51	1,489	(/D/)
Denmark	3,229	4	711	186	19	(*)	174	332	2,010	8	(/D/)	(/D/)	-4	(/D/)	167	253
Finland	4,321	(/D/)	2,224	(/D/)	(/D/)	(/D/)	233	1,357	1,012	1	(/D/)	-45	(/D/)	3	3	(/D/)
France	62,167	(/D/)	37,820	2,701	14,034	1,784	10,184	9,118	1,972	515	3,851	5,545	4,886	(/D/)	3,018	3,261
Germany	95,045	312	51,018	131	17,091	3,144	7,095	23,556	12,405	2,520	5,712	1,741	9,657	3,547	5,924	2,209
Ireland	13,227	739	4,874	734	(/D/)	(/D/)	378	1,584	1,980	(/D/)	(/D/)	-268	1,649	31	816	638
Italy	3,830	(/D/)	907	-82	284	231	5	468	423	595	1,094	(/D/)	(/D/)	65	(/D/)	188
Liechtenstein	118	-2	(/D/)	1	0	-8	4	(/D/)	65	0	0	1	0	47	(/D/)	41
Luxembourg	20,214	0	(/D/)	206	(/D/)	508	(/D/)	(/D/)	1,311	(/D/)	0	110	(/D/)	(/D/)	4,315	(/D/)
Netherlands	96,904	11,505	35,109	-1,567	11,695	1,652	7,093	16,236	5,606	4,696	6,473	4,301	16,844	6,612	3,625	2,131
Norway	3,616	(/D/)	1,595	(/D/)	901	(/D/)	270	38	269	2	(/D/)	-9	2	40	(/D/)	170
Spain	2,292	-3	714	19	8	(/D/)	10	(/D/)	154	84	1,135	-74	168	48	(/D/)	(/D/)
Sweden	14,564	(/D/)	9,065	-2	803	595	5,578	2,092	2,028	(/D/)	(/D/)	(/D/)	-6	744	2,036	333
Switzerland	54,011	252	26,310	2,577	16,189	564	1,854	5,126	2,579	183	(/D/)	2,478	17,112	211	2,341	(/D/)
United Kingdom	151,335	26,277	64,022	6,531	24,795	2,978	7,709	22,009	10,099	3,894	3,210	1,957	14,265	1,801	12,058	13,752
Other	584	3	128	47	-14	-2	36	61	137	(/D/)	243	19	(*)	1	(/D/)	2
Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere	32,210	4,072	4,329	350	1,229	448	298	2,004	1,858	897	3,526	4,859	5,356	4,105	1,472	1,736
South and Central America	11,916	-457	1,067	573	96	178	-216	437	270	24	2,601	2,394	(/D/)	232	176	(/D/)
Brazil	609	(/D/)	-173	-14	(/D/)	(/D/)	-102	8	-54	6	691	(/D/)	(/D/)	(/D/)	1	8
Mexico	4,029	-9	887	588	-89	20	-55	423	495	6	70	2,000	2	85	174	320
Panama	7,025	(/D/)	482	1	(/D/)	(/D/)	-7	-2	-108	5	(/D/)	284	(/D/)	182	17	333
Venezuela	-333	(/D/)	-9	1	-13	(*)	-2	6	-10	2	268	-1	6	(/D/)	(/D/)	(/D/)
Other	586	27	-120	-3	-72	3	-50	1	-52	6	(/D/)	(/D/)	30	2	(/D/)	-9
Other Western Hemisphere	20,294	4,529	3,262	-222	1,133	270	514	1,567	1,588	872	924	2,465	(/D/)	3,873	1,296	(/D/)
Bahamas	2,141	(/D/)	131	(/D/)	1	(/D/)	0	2	440	(/D/)	(/D/)	(/D/)	0	441	272	191
Bermuda	2,674	207	552	-22	(/D/)	3	(/D/)	517	226	237	5	-66	204	644	173	493
Netherlands Antilles	4,727	(/D/)	795	(/D/)	997	(/D/)	(/D/)	184	(/D/)	(/D/)	(/D/)	85	0	255	-55	125
United Kingdom Islands, Caribbean	10,395	1,578	1,792	219	(/D/)	(/D/)	494	867	608	25	648	(/D/)	(/D/)	2,614	791	208
Other	357	(/D/)	-9	2	-11	4	-1	-3	(/D/)	(/D/)	0	11	(/D/)	-80	116	(/D/)
Africa	884	-4	-90	(/D/)	(/D/)	(/D/)	-14	-292	21	17	47	432	0	116	234	111
South Africa	43	2	-88	(/D/)	-4	-1	-14	(/D/)	(/D/)	0	0	(/D/)	0	(/D/)	(/D/)	-1
Other	841	-6	-2	4	(/D/)	(/D/)	(*)	(/D/)	(/D/)	17	47	(/D/)	0	(/D/)	(/D/)	112
Middle East	7,831	1,061	966	(/D/)	(/D/)	(/D/)	522	246	131	392	931	216	0	3,728	125	280
Israel	2,459	-3	601	(/D/)	(/D/)	(/D/)	165	236	129	(/D/)	819	(/D/)	0	(/D/)	46	284
Kuwait	(/D/)	(/D/)	9	0	0	0	0	9	3	0	(/D/)	(/D/)	0	3,657	(/D/)	-2
Lebanon	-19	0	(/D/)	0	(/D/)	0	(/D/)	0	(*)	-2	0	0	0	(/D/)	0	(*)
Saudi Arabia	(/D/)	(/D/)	3	0	(*)	0	1	2	-1	(/D/)	(/D/)	0	0	(/D/)	(/D/)	-8
United Arab Emirates	57	-5	-3	0	-2	(*)	-1	0	0	(/D/)	(/D/)	0	0	13	0	(/D/)
Other	414	-5	(/D/)	0	(/D/)	0	(/D/)	0	(*)	-3	48	0	0	37	8	(/D/)
Asia and Pacific	156,085	2,720	45,096	1,951	5,843	3,957	11,395	21,949	45,598	1,954	10,988	19,307	1,416	13,101	9,469	6,436
Australia	14,755	3,202	2,982	-68	135	1,164	472	1,278	-55	14	157	(/D/)	(/D/)	691	(/D/)	4,202
Hong Kong	2,097	(/D/)	358	(/D/)	(*)	(/D/)	123	40	599	15	229	(/D/)	1	268	305	314
Japan	132,569	234	39,918	1,762	4,838	2,760	10,036	20,522	43,114	1,868	9,043	17,445	990	10,743	7,304	1,910
Korea, Republic of	285	(/D/)	27	(/D/)	55	-78	14	(/D/)	673	(/D/)	-39	(/D/)	(/D/)	45	15	2
Malaysia	89	(/D/)	57	2	(*)	1	43	11	16	0	(/D/)	(/D/)	0	3	207	-11
New Zealand	352	(*)	20	7	-1	(/D/)	(*)	(/D/)	179	(/D/)	(/D/)	0	(/D/)	71	-4	47
Philippines	69	(*)	13	-2	(*)	0	15	(*)	-6	(*)	73	0	-6	-2	0	-3
Singapore	1,813	2	244	(/D/)	-34	(/D/)	199	20	267	4	117	-1	(*)	1,258	69	-146
Taiwan	3,120	-2	1,505	-1	911	3	497	95	558	(/D/)	720	125	(*)	45	53	(/D/)
Other	936	57	-26	(/D/)	-61	(/D/)	-4	-46	254	6	672	2	2	-22	(/D/)	(/D/)
Addenda:
European Union (15)/1/	481,731	41,330	224,885	8,978	73,967	12,296	39,429	90,214	40,509	14,272	24,095	16,441	48,631	14,008	33,837	23,722
OPEC/2/	4,939	448	-24	1	-18	(*)	(*)	-7	-2	24	649	(/D/)	6	3,690	66	(/D/)

* Less than $500,000 (+/-).

D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.

1. The European Union (15) comprises Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.

2. OPEC is the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. Its members are Algeria, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Venezuela.