Table 3.2.—U.S. Direct Investment Position Abroad on a Historical-Cost Basis, 1998

	All industries	Petroleum	Manufacturing								Wholesale trade	Depository institutions	Finance (except depository institutions), insurance, and real estate	Services	Other industries
			Total	Food and kindred products	Chemicals and allied products	Primary and fabricated metals	Industrial machinery and equipment	Electronic and other electric equipment	Transportation equipment	Other manufacturing
All countries	980,565	91,113	304,690	33,871	83,589	17,098	34,755	34,531	35,615	65,231	75,188	42,029	337,600	52,514	77,432
Canada	103,908	12,559	46,428	5,143	8,295	3,231	3,046	2,174	11,179	13,359	7,265	1,203	22,057	4,598	9,799
Europe	489,539	30,640	154,864	15,433	53,149	9,750	19,890	12,458	15,116	29,068	40,750	25,614	178,179	33,810	25,682
Austria	3,838	152	1,062	30	45	2	114	(/D/)	295	(/D/)	515	(/D/)	(/D/)	200	-38
Belgium	18,920	156	8,969	1,012	5,390	189	472	361	538	1,007	2,716	321	5,262	1,684	-188
Denmark	2,628	286	638	160	60	(/D/)	5	216	-8	(/D/)	(/D/)	(*)	(/D/)	34	54
Finland	1,700	104	1,004	11	308	14	(/D/)	(/D/)	(/D/)	48	302	20	(/D/)	67	(/D/)
France	39,188	1,162	18,974	3,615	4,227	4,034	2,358	974	676	3,089	2,587	2,388	7,778	4,570	1,729
Germany	42,853	2,860	22,259	922	3,894	1,848	3,887	565	7,106	4,038	2,759	1,510	11,022	1,905	537
Greece	660	75	91	-9	45	2	0	9	3	41	92	166	126	59	50
Ireland	15,936	(/D/)	8,090	669	3,184	177	185	1,529	15	2,332	332	(/D/)	6,638	305	(/D/)
Italy	14,638	(/D/)	8,559	406	2,267	137	2,201	928	715	1,905	2,725	334	774	1,082	(/D/)
Luxembourg	14,930	58	2,556	2	0	(/D/)	9	4	0	(/D/)	(/D/)	289	11,596	84	(/D/)
Netherlands	79,386	2,826	16,242	1,078	10,212	224	993	1,860	348	1,526	9,446	(/D/)	42,836	6,985	(/D/)
Norway	7,609	4,045	831	(/D/)	17	3	168	7	15	(/D/)	303	(/D/)	1,881	290	(/D/)
Portugal	1,474	(/D/)	335	113	114	-5	(/D/)	(/D/)	37	9	397	239	261	98	(/D/)
Spain	12,807	199	7,435	1,756	1,211	933	90	863	1,453	1,128	1,470	2,124	694	475	411
Sweden	6,053	79	3,359	18	1,496	6	316	52	(/D/)	(/D/)	224	(/D/)	782	1,009	(/D/)
Switzerland	37,616	15	5,508	47	2,859	217	576	609	403	797	7,831	3,695	18,446	1,651	469
Turkey	1,069	97	604	208	53	(/D/)	0	-9	99	(/D/)	(/D/)	224	15	46	(/D/)
United Kingdom	178,648	15,603	46,436	4,371	17,345	1,658	8,464	3,509	3,433	7,655	7,772	10,365	65,846	13,144	19,483
Other	9,588	1,530	1,913	(/D/)	422	(/D/)	45	10	44	765	(/D/)	(/D/)	3,103	124	(/D/)
Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere	196,655	9,711	48,008	9,784	12,250	2,403	2,009	3,089	6,478	11,995	7,997	3,198	98,845	6,910	21,986
South America	73,290	6,967	30,325	4,590	7,690	1,898	1,549	2,215	4,412	7,973	1,900	4,738	11,444	3,057	14,859
Argentina	11,489	1,565	3,654	974	1,130	349	50	(*)	448	702	340	1,801	1,945	876	1,308
Brazil	37,802	1,825	22,292	2,472	5,524	1,324	1,463	2,097	3,390	6,022	508	1,667	4,728	1,664	5,118
Chile	9,132	18	845	162	294	39	14	(/D/)	(/D/)	204	342	627	3,429	212	3,659
Colombia	4,317	1,159	1,094	301	352	(/D/)	(/D/)	25	(/D/)	307	168	(/D/)	808	87	(/D/)
Ecuador	952	576	188	30	70	1	0	(/D/)	24	(/D/)	68	(/D/)	36	4	(/D/)
Peru	2,587	117	215	75	83	(/D/)	(*)	0	0	(/D/)	96	(/D/)	322	32	(/D/)
Venezuela	5,697	1,516	1,856	536	192	124	26	81	369	529	230	(/D/)	64	153	(/D/)
Other	1,315	192	183	40	43	0	(/D/)	0	0	(/D/)	148	303	112	29	348
Central America	56,387	1,407	15,188	5,156	2,444	483	814	(/D/)	2,066	(/D/)	3,233	737	29,563	1,622	4,637
Costa Rica	2,126	28	371	102	137	20	-17	(/D/)	0	(/D/)	(/D/)	0	(/D/)	(*)	(/D/)
Guatemala	429	(/D/)	191	83	58	2	0	0	0	48	26	5	(/D/)	5	(/D/)
Honduras	186	(/D/)	190	184	2	(*)	0	0	0	3	2	5	29	0	(/D/)
Mexico	25,877	235	14,267	4,744	2,203	438	831	569	2,066	3,415	1,092	591	4,206	1,108	4,378
Panama	26,957	681	137	32	28	10	0	0	0	68	(/D/)	118	25,145	501	(/D/)
Other	812	293	32	10	16	13	0	-15	0	8	25	18	(/D/)	8	(/D/)
Other Western Hemisphere	66,978	1,338	2,495	39	2,116	22	-354	(/D/)	0	(/D/)	2,864	-2,277	57,837	2,230	2,490
Bahamas	287	58	81	0	(/D/)	0	-3	0	0	(/D/)	150	-1,585	1,401	131	50
Barbados	1,077	82	5	0	0	0	0	2	0	4	305	(/D/)	357	275	(/D/)
Bermuda	41,076	(/D/)	(/D/)	0	0	0	0	(/D/)	0	0	2,022	0	37,519	1,591	-15
Dominican Republic	535	(/D/)	390	22	22	0	0	0	0	346	(/D/)	58	(*)	20	(/D/)
Jamaica	2,105	(/D/)	144	-5	141	0	0	0	0	9	(/D/)	11	6	39	1,660
Netherlands Antilles	4,472	(*)	27	(/D/)	0	0	0	0	0	(/D/)	43	5	4,400	-3	(*)
Trinidad and Tobago	1,054	697	49	(*)	5	(/D/)	2	0	0	(/D/)	20	(/D/)	20	1	(/D/)
United Kingdom Islands, Caribbean	15,713	308	1,628	0	(/D/)	(/D/)	-352	(/D/)	0	19	92	-814	13,711	144	645
Other	658	236	(/D/)	(/D/)	(/D/)	0	0	0	0	3	(*)	(/D/)	422	31	(/D/)
Africa	13,491	8,984	1,942	635	295	237	52	124	159	440	165	338	612	263	1,187
Egypt	1,955	1,423	435	(/D/)	32	7	13	(*)	(/D/)	(*)	-48	163	0	43	-60
Nigeria	1,925	1,696	56	(/D/)	20	-1	0	0	(/D/)	0	1	(/D/)	(/D/)	0	4
South Africa	2,363	(/D/)	864	139	193	(/D/)	37	112	(/D/)	293	145	(/D/)	247	162	(/D/)
Other	7,247	(/D/)	587	166	50	(/D/)	2	12	(/D/)	146	67	108	(/D/)	59	(/D/)
Middle East	10,599	3,010	2,383	75	-66	50	10	1,710	11	592	319	814	2,194	496	1,382
Israel	3,067	41	2,344	71	65	15	-11	1,709	5	490	91	0	386	(/D/)	(/D/)
Saudi Arabia	4,209	270	149	14	(/D/)	20	(/D/)	1	5	51	105	(/D/)	1,533	280	(/D/)
United Arab Emirates	710	284	83	0	8	16	3	0	0	55	122	(/D/)	(/D/)	137	(/D/)
Other	2,613	2,415	-193	-9	(/D/)	0	(/D/)	0	(*)	-4	1	-44	(/D/)	(/D/)	(/D/)
Asia and Pacific	161,797	23,228	51,065	2,801	9,666	1,426	9,747	14,975	2,672	9,777	18,692	10,862	35,714	6,438	15,798
Australia	33,676	4,344	6,387	662	2,749	359	586	173	581	1,278	2,057	2,595	8,347	2,198	7,748
China	6,348	911	3,729	122	325	167	463	1,472	175	1,005	372	127	771	31	407
Hong Kong	20,802	600	3,122	4	348	282	167	1,230	29	1,062	5,054	1,637	5,007	1,009	4,373
India	1,480	190	256	-40	128	-110	227	78	-61	35	54	500	356	40	83
Indonesia	6,932	4,610	197	16	131	8	-17	35	(/D/)	(/D/)	(/D/)	186	171	53	(/D/)
Japan	38,153	4,496	14,224	528	2,608	365	3,588	2,043	1,724	3,368	4,948	539	12,318	1,415	212
Korea, Republic of	7,365	(/D/)	2,940	380	530	22	288	558	128	1,034	(/D/)	2,251	38	446	-38
Malaysia	6,193	1,027	4,199	3	306	5	743	2,669	0	473	166	393	352	84	-27
New Zealand	6,136	460	1,045	(/D/)	122	25	15	35	0	(/D/)	274	(/D/)	3,169	60	(/D/)
Philippines	3,192	283	1,634	440	477	33	16	483	0	184	172	288	627	187	2
Singapore	19,783	2,920	8,438	13	255	153	2,747	4,763	106	401	3,245	727	3,769	681	4
Taiwan	4,937	49	3,258	99	1,372	45	280	1,191	(/D/)	(/D/)	368	614	337	163	148
Thailand	5,721	1,579	1,633	109	334	70	648	243	24	205	1,508	486	351	42	122
Other	1,080	(/D/)	4	(/D/)	-19	2	-4	3	(/D/)	(/D/)	(/D/)	(/D/)	103	28	98
International/1/	4,578	2,981													1,597
Addenda:
Eastern Europe/2/	8,143	1,531	1,888	515	427	112	45	-12	44	757	264	313	2,845	41	1,260
European Union (15)/3/	433,658	24,953	146,007	14,155	49,798	9,308	19,100	11,841	14,555	27,250	32,324	20,190	154,733	31,699	23,751
OPEC/4/	23,252	11,742	2,155	599	211	167	24	117	312	725	474	(/D/)	2,125	685	(/D/)

* Less than $500,000 (+/-).

D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.

1. "International" consists of affiliates that have operations spanning more than one country and that are engaged in petroleum shipping, other water transportation, or offshore oil and gas drilling.

2. "Eastern Europe" comprises Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Estonia, Georgia, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan.

3. The European Union (15) comprises Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.

4. OPEC is the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. Its members are Algeria, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Venezuela.