Table 3.1.—U.S. Direct Investment Position Abroad on a Historical-Cost Basis, 1997

	All industries	Petroleum	Manufacturing								Wholesale trade	Depository institutions	Finance (except depository institutions), insurance, and real estate	Services	Other industries
			Total	Food and kindred products	Chemicals and allied products	Primary and fabricated metals	Industrial machinery and equipment	Electronic and other electric equipment	Transportation equipment	Other manufacturing
All countries	865,531	82,215	280,332	32,465	77,112	15,924	32,293	31,624	34,907	56,006	64,432	40,169	293,116	42,342	62,925
Canada	96,031	11,018	44,464	4,606	7,393	3,320	2,912	2,060	12,687	11,485	7,146	1,041	20,186	4,307	7,868
Europe	420,108	28,001	136,593	14,242	48,558	8,700	17,846	11,164	12,151	23,931	32,758	23,342	154,513	26,039	18,863
Austria	2,638	(/D/)	913	30	44	1	92	(/D/)	319	(/D/)	464	(/D/)	117	146	-9
Belgium	17,430	150	8,302	734	5,276	196	375	315	488	917	2,715	252	4,603	1,543	-136
Denmark	2,173	165	580	153	64	46	(/D/)	178	-6	(/D/)	(/D/)	(*)	(/D/)	31	(*)
Finland	1,312	(/D/)	776	8	257	(/D/)	(/D/)	(/D/)	(/D/)	91	(/D/)	(/D/)	(/D/)	64	50
France	35,800	969	17,243	3,246	3,513	3,736	2,243	971	779	2,756	2,251	2,164	8,191	4,018	963
Germany	38,490	2,898	19,126	819	3,471	1,580	3,398	900	6,467	2,491	2,613	870	10,149	1,587	1,247
Greece	634	71	114	-10	65	1	0	8	0	51	93	154	106	56	40
Ireland	12,862	(/D/)	7,271	700	2,760	167	426	1,120	6	2,092	353	(/D/)	4,353	371	(/D/)
Italy	14,809	(/D/)	9,657	605	2,526	292	2,311	1,186	772	1,965	2,175	329	721	956	(/D/)
Luxembourg	10,109	(/D/)	2,243	0	0	(/D/)	10	9	0	(/D/)	82	249	7,397	63	(/D/)
Netherlands	64,361	2,394	14,540	1,125	8,446	506	748	1,524	611	1,580	5,848	(/D/)	35,850	4,772	(/D/)
Norway	6,934	3,662	820	(/D/)	20	2	(/D/)	5	16	94	293	(/D/)	1,733	196	(/D/)
Portugal	1,425	(/D/)	271	96	(/D/)	-2	3	(/D/)	(/D/)	8	459	220	308	75	(/D/)
Spain	11,232	188	6,293	1,590	1,009	179	60	890	1,577	989	1,332	2,021	574	354	469
Sweden	5,463	82	3,273	6	(/D/)	6	466	34	(/D/)	(/D/)	188	465	466	948	41
Switzerland	31,420	727	3,976	65	1,903	168	497	482	4	856	5,392	3,357	15,847	1,736	385
Turkey	1,041	113	535	182	88	(/D/)	0	-6	72	(/D/)	74	150	8	35	126
United Kingdom	153,108	13,850	38,839	3,802	16,266	1,597	7,049	2,916	1,021	6,189	7,319	10,201	60,708	8,992	13,199
Other	8,868	1,323	1,822	(/D/)	595	(/D/)	(/D/)	3	14	(/D/)	328	(/D/)	2,451	98	(/D/)
Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere	178,505	9,917	46,124	9,491	10,733	2,125	1,934	3,637	6,663	11,542	6,897	4,685	87,422	5,921	17,539
South America	68,372	7,225	29,748	4,394	7,069	1,686	1,400	2,554	4,604	8,042	2,318	3,763	10,942	2,936	11,440
Argentina	10,004	1,426	3,479	913	950	402	24	(/D/)	504	(/D/)	505	1,133	1,954	842	663
Brazil	35,091	1,888	21,848	2,429	5,013	1,249	1,335	2,403	3,296	6,123	741	1,482	4,621	1,584	2,927
Chile	8,975	(/D/)	756	141	390	-143	10	(/D/)	(/D/)	203	367	605	3,382	274	(/D/)
Colombia	4,436	1,576	1,188	344	307	49	1	29	(/D/)	(/D/)	147	(/D/)	529	85	(/D/)
Ecuador	838	461	197	66	55	(/D/)	0	(/D/)	15	58	67	(/D/)	23	3	(/D/)
Peru	2,467	150	185	57	79	(/D/)	(*)	0	0	(/D/)	102	(/D/)	304	39	(/D/)
Venezuela	5,381	1,333	1,881	366	234	121	28	89	553	490	287	(/D/)	90	80	(/D/)
Other	1,181	(/D/)	214	79	41	0	1	0	0	93	102	242	38	30	(/D/)
Central America	47,735	1,312	14,903	5,055	2,584	(/D/)	(/D/)	813	2,058	3,149	2,533	575	23,371	1,133	3,909
Costa Rica	1,544	(/D/)	369	82	124	15	0	74	0	74	(/D/)	0	6	1	56
Guatemala	357	137	160	69	50	2	0	0	0	38	20	4	8	5	22
Honduras	183	21	159	152	3	(*)	0	0	0	3	2	(/D/)	21	0	(/D/)
Mexico	24,181	217	14,080	4,715	2,376	(/D/)	(/D/)	735	2,058	2,987	931	462	3,595	1,075	3,821
Panama	21,056	665	100	28	(/D/)	6	0	0	0	(/D/)	(/D/)	89	19,736	(/D/)	(/D/)
Other	413	(/D/)	35	9	(/D/)	10	0	5	0	(/D/)	24	(/D/)	4	(/D/)	(/D/)
Other Western Hemisphere	62,397	1,380	1,472	41	1,080	(/D/)	(/D/)	270	0	351	2,046	347	53,109	1,852	2,191
Bahamas	1,599	57	80	0	71	0	-3	0	0	12	164	-315	1,535	28	51
Barbados	791	76	5	0	0	0	0	1	0	4	(/D/)	20	256	224	(/D/)
Bermuda	37,660	(/D/)	(/D/)	0	0	0	0	(/D/)	0	0	1,305	0	34,614	1,453	(/D/)
Dominican Republic	476	(/D/)	321	21	26	0	0	0	0	274	19	34	(*)	20	(/D/)
Jamaica	1,948	(/D/)	139	-1	128	0	0	0	0	12	(/D/)	15	6	33	(/D/)
Netherlands Antilles	4,423	(*)	27	(/D/)	0	0	0	0	0	(/D/)	38	4	4,355	-2	(*)
Trinidad and Tobago	651	360	62	(*)	4	(/D/)	6	0	0	(/D/)	18	(/D/)	(/D/)	1	(/D/)
United Kingdom Islands, Caribbean	14,051	223	668	0	(/D/)	0	(/D/)	(/D/)	0	2	102	532	11,983	72	471
Other	797	408	(/D/)	(/D/)	(/D/)	0	0	0	0	16	(*)	(/D/)	(/D/)	23	(/D/)
Africa	11,157	6,429	1,967	491	368	236	88	168	120	496	234	299	998	157	1,073
Egypt	1,612	1,294	283	(/D/)	(/D/)	(/D/)	28	(*)	(/D/)	(*)	-40	134	0	-7	-52
Nigeria	1,387	1,218	54	(/D/)	20	-1	0	0	(/D/)	0	1	(/D/)	(/D/)	0	4
South Africa	2,451	(/D/)	1,088	141	338	54	58	159	29	308	157	(/D/)	104	119	642
Other	5,706	(/D/)	542	107	(/D/)	(/D/)	2	8	(/D/)	188	116	90	(/D/)	45	479
Middle East	8,803	2,754	1,654	75	98	62	32	988	9	390	262	738	1,773	358	1,265
Israel	2,028	(/D/)	1,492	69	74	34	14	987	5	309	83	0	247	(/D/)	(/D/)
Saudi Arabia	3,826	259	139	(/D/)	56	(/D/)	(/D/)	1	4	49	97	(/D/)	1,444	191	(/D/)
United Arab Emirates	567	257	59	0	7	(/D/)	(/D/)	0	0	(/D/)	81	(/D/)	(/D/)	105	(/D/)
Other	2,382	(/D/)	-36	(/D/)	-39	0	15	0	(*)	(/D/)	1	-1	(/D/)	(/D/)	(/D/)
Asia and Pacific	146,610	21,228	49,529	3,560	9,962	1,480	9,480	13,607	3,278	8,161	17,135	10,064	28,224	5,560	14,870
Australia	29,910	3,020	7,592	1,128	2,525	323	711	128	1,159	1,619	1,980	2,216	6,471	1,995	6,636
China	5,071	910	2,753	252	377	154	(/D/)	1,110	56	(/D/)	353	107	619	74	254
Hong Kong	19,267	594	2,942	14	335	366	174	1,100	37	916	4,890	1,845	3,592	1,074	4,329
India	1,563	183	348	-4	145	-54	183	(/D/)	16	(/D/)	42	595	344	41	9
Indonesia	6,664	4,038	363	18	193	13	-9	62	(/D/)	(/D/)	(/D/)	(/D/)	147	36	1,891
Japan	33,725	4,222	14,218	411	2,817	344	3,849	2,282	1,731	2,784	5,088	559	8,288	1,096	255
Korea, Republic of	6,430	(/D/)	2,795	755	512	11	264	450	188	615	420	1,774	-15	(/D/)	-52
Malaysia	6,522	1,260	4,349	6	583	7	704	2,663	0	386	180	(/D/)	377	90	(/D/)
New Zealand	6,523	451	1,043	(/D/)	120	26	14	38	0	(/D/)	303	(/D/)	3,429	73	(/D/)
Philippines	3,295	342	1,657	365	414	39	5	663	0	171	228	286	(/D/)	(/D/)	-27
Singapore	17,864	3,446	7,007	(*)	310	147	2,241	3,942	62	304	2,549	717	3,480	569	97
Taiwan	4,668	40	3,020	98	1,351	57	302	869	42	300	465	619	290	157	77
Thailand	3,946	1,081	1,400	(/D/)	271	48	(/D/)	251	(/D/)	(/D/)	557	434	192	41	239
Other	1,161	(/D/)	42	18	9	2	-5	(/D/)	-5	(/D/)	(/D/)	(/D/)	(/D/)	33	94
International/1/	4,317	2,869													1,448
Addenda:
Eastern Europe/2/	7,201	1,320	1,540	531	338	83	39	-17	14	551	287	705	2,223	20	1,106
European Union (15)/3/	371,846	22,177	129,440	12,903	45,952	8,367	17,191	10,680	12,044	22,304	26,670	17,944	134,475	23,974	17,165
OPEC/4/	20,466	9,530	2,466	428	471	161	32	152	531	692	505	(/D/)	1,795	470	(/D/)

* Less than $500,000 (+/-).

D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.

1. "International" consists of affiliates that have operations spanning more than one country and that are engaged in petroleum shipping, other water transportation, or offshore oil and gas drilling.

2. "Eastern Europe" comprises Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Estonia, Georgia, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan.

3. The European Union (15) comprises Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.

4. OPEC is the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. Its members are Algeria, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Venezuela.