Table 4.4. - Royalties and License Fees, 1998

[Millions of dollars]

Receipts Payments
Total Affiliated Unaffiliated Total Affiliated Unaffiliated
Total By U.S. parents from their foreign affiliates By U.S. affiliates from their foreign parents Total Industrial processes Books, records, and tapes Broadcasting and recording of live events Franchise fees Trademarks Other/1/ Total By U.S. parents to their foreign affiliates By U.S. affiliates to their foreign parents Total Industrial processes Books, records, and tapes Broadcasting and recording of live events Franchise fees Trademarks Other/2/
All countries36,80826,76124,7122,04910,0474,1382981794801,2103,74211,2928,3741,1697,2052,9181,5461854034166614
Canada1,6451,2911,2504135491222329641264242952527012990169(*)68
Europe19,11915,60114,3401,2623,5171,2101691172073311,4837,0065,4688874,5811,538829140(/D/)495(/D/)
Belgium-Luxembourg6685495445119743337291651272510238331(*)022
France2,2451,8791,832473661222217163015893848218464457(/D/)7104(/D/)
Germany3,3072,4602,254206848223353182274491,3681,125561,069243177410754
Italy1,0878097852427885171244111910157164144(/D/)1104(/D/)
Netherlands2,9662,7752,64812719197976667792(/D/)(/D/)367(/D/)482(*)013(/D/)
Norway112818013132151201341398(*)00(*)(*)
Spain6525045040147301085454917972842(*)011
Sweden464(/D/)247(/D/)(/D/)1235464(/D/)147(/D/)1(/D/)(/D/)612(*)05(/D/)
Switzerland810637523114172112442743835705826221301042(/D/)04(/D/)
United Kingdom3,7073,0862,430655621166462138562952,0631,7071341,5733571331152405529
Other3,099(/D/)2,491(/D/)(/D/)17416940106(/D/)567(/D/)(/D/)(/D/)(/D/)1003(/D/)4(*)(/D/)
Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere2,5321,9521,7801725801122714521891862461275473119975(/D/)(*)1(/D/)
South and Central America2,1161,5951,425170521(/D/)261336184(/D/)166993365675851(*)12
Argentina263(/D/)177(/D/)(/D/)1052330(/D/)109271(*)(*)(*)00(*)
Brazil596(/D/)401(/D/)(/D/)16123561(/D/)7(*)(*)075(*)(*)(*)(*)1
Chile61342952751(*)3125(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)000(*)0(*)
Mexico76362954486133365773840(/D/)722448(/D/)(/D/)31(*)(*)1
Venezuela14910199248141(*)215155532(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)
Other2852101753575(/D/)211528(/D/)(/D/)1258(/D/)(/D/)(*)001(*)
Other Western Hemisphere417358355359(/D/)1(*)174(/D/)80282185238(*)(/D/)0(*)(/D/)
Bermuda(/D/)7979(*)(/D/)(/D/)00(*)11630(/D/)0(/D/)(/D/)(/D/)0000(/D/)
Other(/D/)2792763(/D/)11(*)174(/D/)51(/D/)21(/D/)(/D/)(/D/)(*)(/D/)0(*)(*)
Africa343209184251342141112572633031(*)200(*)
South Africa196(/D/)101(/D/)(/D/)15315(/D/)432110(*)00000(*)
Other147(/D/)83(/D/)(/D/)61(*)7(/D/)29522031(*)2000
Middle East174312741433991381145382928(*)98(*)0(*)1(*)
Israel7417170576418633372928(*)87(*)00(*)(*)
Saudi Arabia4377(*)3610501038(*)(*)(*)0(*)(*)00(*)(*)(*)
Other577345023101924(*)000(*)(*)0000(*)
Asia and Pacific11,0156,3375,8964424,6772,62857201275541,2912,5861,9981081,889589520165(*)2126
Australia7485505302019733951231107392412315542023
China326213211111358(*)(*)5545105(/D/)(*)(/D/)(/D/)(/D/)(*)00(*)(*)
Hong Kong3622882834741725112217181010087(*)00(*)(*)
India83181806539(*)(*)431850005501(*)0(*)
Indonesia721717(*)55302(*)511611101(*)0000(*)
Japan6,3123,5283,2013272,7841,563348324247222,3131,933771,8563793381101921
Korea, Republic of962(/D/)164(/D/)(/D/)5902(*)1018(/D/)40(/D/)13(/D/)(/D/)(/D/)(*)00(*)(*)
Malaysia985351344211(*)10210(*)000(*)(*)00000
New Zealand755454(*)204(*)(*)331011(*)0(*)11(*)1000(*)1
Philippines865252034103(*)61132(*)(*)0221000(*)
Singapore1,1861,1091,094157749114319954143(*)(*)00(*)
Taiwan56215815534041692(*)1414205(/D/)312(/D/)(/D/)(*)000(*)
Thailand128646046440(*)(*)8411(*)(*)(*)0(*)(*)0(*)000
Other17(/D/)4(/D/)(/D/)2(*)043(/D/)(/D/)(*)(*)0(/D/)(/D/)01000
International organizations and unallocated1979133812351036413810316365399864566439253027(/D/)043(/D/)
Addenda:
European Union/3/17,81114,66613,5301,1363,1451,0781591111812901,3266,0734,7558013,9551,31764013628491418
Eastern Europe/4/287180162181071232118721043162200(*)3

* Less than $500,000.

D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.

1. Receipts include $3.2 billion for the rights to distribute, use, and reproduce computer software. In order to avoid disclosure of data for individual companies, BEA cannot provide data for individual countries.

2. Payments include $.5 billion for the rights to distribute, use, and reproduce computer software. In order to avoid disclosure of data for individual companies, BEA cannot provide data for individual countries.

3. See table 2, footnote 2.

4. See table 2, footnote 3.