Table 4.3. - Royalties and License Fees, 1997

[Millions of dollars]

Receipts Payments
Total Affiliated Unaffiliated Total Affiliated Unaffiliated
Total By U.S. parents from their foreign affiliates By U.S. affiliates from their foreign parents Total Industrial processes Books, records, and tapes Broadcasting and recording of live events Franchise fees Trademarks Other/1/ Total By U.S. parents to their foreign affiliates By U.S. affiliates to their foreign parents Total Industrial processes Books, records, and tapes Broadcasting and recording of live events Franchise fees Trademarks Other/2/
All countries33,78125,02423,2211,8038,7573,5523162024751,1053,1089,3906,9679895,9782,4231,418151604185606
Canada1,5941,2861,2424430892172329489932218830158134891790414
Europe16,42413,38112,6157663,0439851971291923721,1685,7564,4196883,7311,33773010740494362
Belgium-Luxembourg682586570169657442821136100237736301(*)023
France2,2571,9211,84972335903319184113363328228253351(/D/)6505(/D/)
Germany2,7622,0672,0066269518439277625344887673676062141494(*)0(/D/)(/D/)
Italy1,0618097713825277201134497126782652483521046
Netherlands2,4342,2822,108174152719757534153631734652302(*)0(/D/)(/D/)
Norway987271127411321616211149(*)10(*)3
Spain598453453(*)145291895444020121028111015
Sweden404(/D/)215(/D/)(/D/)1165448(/D/)149(/D/)6(/D/)(/D/)611(*)06(/D/)
Switzerland6895614679512884532528793689736151048628035
United Kingdom3,0832,4972,211286586147483242772402,1211,8032601,544318118842105143
Other2,354(/D/)1,894(/D/)(/D/)126161231110(/D/)461(/D/)176(/D/)(/D/)(/D/)324(*)17
Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere2,1261,7181,656624088224184411013022215052987150(/D/)201(/D/)
South and Central America1,7641,3771,318593878123163110812816211528874728(/D/)101(/D/)
Argentina2041581571465533161497162(*)(*)(*)001
Brazil504371366513417116338591111(*)94(*)(*)0(*)5
Chile48272612161(*)3841000100(*)001
Mexico6475535064694325671926117101208116(/D/)(/D/)10(*)4
Venezuela1319796(*)35111(*)1101221101(*)(*)(*)0(*)(*)
Other23017216665811111418132454118(/D/)(*)001(/D/)
Other Western Hemisphere3623413383211111423593524112422(*)1001
Bermuda78787801(*)0(*)(*)0(*)88170000000
Other284263260321(*)11142252272342422(*)1001
Africa2311211210110154212225518(/D/)(/D/)0(/D/)51400(/D/)
South Africa15997970621132593211(/D/)(/D/)0(/D/)5(*)100(/D/)
Other72242404841(*)71224744030(*)3000
Middle East16839355129419134103529(/D/)(/D/)1(/D/)9(*)001(/D/)
Israel671818049(/D/)4185(/D/)27(/D/)(/D/)1(/D/)9(*)001(/D/)
Saudi Arabia521413(*)3917509251(*)(*)010000(*)1
Other5083442(/D/)10172(/D/)(*)000(*)00000(*)
Asia and Pacific11,4217,2306,3928374,1922,30249281475161,1502,4651,8101451,66565553015502679
Australia7035395354164329715257690(/D/)9(/D/)(/D/)94202(/D/)
China25016516418553115620(/D/)110(/D/)(/D/)(*)00(*)1
Hong Kong367(/D/)280(/D/)(/D/)21261127(/D/)30(/D/)10(/D/)(/D/)2100(*)(/D/)
India76202005629(*)(*)4111113(*)(*)013(/D/)0100(/D/)
Indonesia863636(*)50272(*)105531101(*)00001
Japan6,6954,0833,3607232,6111,5082610283746652,1101,670861,5844403601102355
Korea, Republic of877(/D/)241(/D/)(/D/)389211622(/D/)392217517(/D/)(*)00(*)(/D/)
Malaysia1198177338121(*)1421040004300001
New Zealand9470700244(*)(*)441210(*)0(*)10(*)800(*)3
Philippines102706813373161422(*)(*)02(*)200(*)1
Singapore1,3791,3011,2821978391(*)55277(/D/)1(/D/)(/D/)20(*)00(/D/)
Taiwan49716015913371442(*)151116422(/D/)(/D/)2(/D/)4(*)000(/D/)
Thailand16096960643611114129(/D/)(/D/)0(/D/)30(*)00(/D/)
Other15330121(*)(*)352(/D/)(/D/)(/D/)0(/D/)(/D/)01000
International organizations and unallocated18161249115990567361421727470579378533252014(/D/)(*)(*)59(/D/)
Addenda:
European Union/3/15,32312,57911,9116682,7448831861221703251,0574,8483,7176033,1141,13155910330490345
Eastern Europe/4/2181391363797428751186511222(*)0(*)8

* Less than $500,000.

D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.

1. Receipts include $2.7 billion for the rights to distribute, use, and reproduce computer software. In order to avoid disclosure of data for individual companies, BEA cannot provide data for individual countries.

2. Payments include $.5 billion for the rights to distribute, use, and reproduce computer software. In order to avoid disclosure of data for individual companies, BEA cannot provide data for individual countries.

3. See table 2, footnote 2.

4. See table 2, footnote 3.