International Chemical Safety Cards

MAGNESIUM PHOSPHIDE ICSC: 0744
MAGNESIUM PHOSPHIDE
Trimagnesium diphosphide
Mg3P2
Molecular mass: 135
CAS # 12057-74-8
RTECS # OM4200000
ICSC # 0744
UN # 2011
EC # 015-005-00-3
TYPES OF
HAZARD/
EXPOSURE 		ACUTE HAZARDS/
SYMPTOMS 		PREVENTION FIRST AID/
FIRE FIGHTING
FIRE Not combustible but forms flammable gas on contact with water or damp air.
NO contact with water.
Carbon dioxide, dry sand. NO hydrous agents. NO water.
EXPLOSION


 
EXPOSURE
PREVENT DISPERSION OF DUST!

  • INHALATION
    		• Abdominal pain. Burning sensation. Cough. Dizziness. Dullness. Headache. Laboured breathing. Nausea. Sore throat.
    		Ventilation. Breathing protection.
    		Fresh air, rest. Half-upright position. Artificial respiration if indicated. Refer for medical attention.
  • SKIN
    		• Redness. Pain.
    		Protective gloves.
    		Remove contaminated clothes. Rinse and then wash skin with water and soap.
  • EYES
    		• Redness. Pain.
    		Safety goggles.
    		First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then take to a doctor.
  • INGESTION
    		• Abdominal pain. Convulsions. Nausea. Unconsciousness. Vomiting.
    		Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work.
    		Induce vomiting (ONLY IN CONSCIOUS PERSONS!). Refer for medical attention.
    SPILLAGE DISPOSAL STORAGE PACKAGING & LABELLING
    Evacuate danger area! Consult an expert! Large spills should be kept dry. Do NOT wash away into sewer. Sweep spilled substance into sealable containers. Carefully collect remainder, then remove to safe place (extra personal protection: complete protective clothing including self-contained breathing apparatus).
    		Should be stored dry in sealed, polyethylene-lined drums. Separated from food and feedstuffs. Keep in a well-ventilated room.
    		Do not transport with food and feedstuffs.
    F symbol
    T+ symbol
    R: 15/29-28
    S: 1/2-22-43-45
    UN Hazard Class: 4.3
    UN Subsidiary Risks: 6.1
    UN Packing Group: I
    SEE IMPORTANT INFORMATION ON BACK
    ICSC: 0744 Prepared in the context of cooperation between the International Programme on Chemical Safety & the Commission of the European Communities © IPCS CEC 1993

    International Chemical Safety Cards

    MAGNESIUM PHOSPHIDE ICSC: 0744

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    PHYSICAL STATE; APPEARANCE:
    YELLOW TO GREEN CRYSTALS.

    PHYSICAL DANGERS:


    CHEMICAL DANGERS:
    Reacts with water, air moisture, violently with acids causing fire and toxic (phosphine fumes) hazard.

    OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS (OELs):
    TLV not established.


    		ROUTES OF EXPOSURE:
    The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation of powdered material and dust, and by ingestion.

    INHALATION RISK:
    Evaporation at 20°C is negligible; a harmful concentration of airborne particles can, however, be reached quickly. Hydrolysis in atmospheric moisture or perspiration may yield gaseous phosphine which can be inhaled.

    EFFECTS OF SHORT-TERM EXPOSURE:
    The substance irritates the eyes, the skin and the respiratory tract. Possible absorption of phosphine may induce systemic effects: see ICSC # 0694.

    EFFECTS OF LONG-TERM OR REPEATED EXPOSURE:
    See ICSC # 0694 (phosphine).
    PHYSICAL
    PROPERTIES
    		 Melting point: >750°C
    Relative density (water = 1): 2.055
    		 Solubility in water: Decomposes
    ENVIRONMENTAL
    DATA
    NOTES
    Commercial preparations for fumigation usually contains 34% of trimagnesium diphosphide as active ingredient. Reacts violently with fire extinguishing agents such as water. Do NOT take working clothes home. Detiaphos, Magtoxin, Phostoxin Plates, Mag-disc are trade names.
    ADDITIONAL INFORMATION


    ICSC: 0744 MAGNESIUM PHOSPHIDE
    © IPCS, CEC, 1993
    IMPORTANT LEGAL NOTICE: Neither the CEC or the IPCS nor any person acting on behalf of the CEC or the IPCS is responsible for the use which might be made of this information. This card contains the collective views of the IPCS Peer Review Committee and may not reflect in all cases all the detailed requirements included in national legislation on the subject. The user should verify compliance of the cards with the relevant legislation in the country of use.